A careful and proper examination by your doctor is necessary for the diagnosis of Rosacea.
Rosacea can be broadly classified into four different types
- Erythematotelangiectatic
- Papulopustular
- Phymatous
- Ocular Rosacea.
Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea – In this form of Rosacea, there is generally a red face with dilated blood vessels. The skin may also appear flushed or burning in nature. This type is usually seen in people with a fair complexion and those who blush easily.
Papulopustular Rosacea – In this form of Rosacea, there is redness and also visible pimples or bumps on affected areas. The severity of bumps can vary from person to person. However, it is a major concern as these bumps tend to leave scars if not treated on time. The bumps and pimples are mainly found around the nose area as well as over the cheeks. However, they can occur anywhere on the face, including over the forehead and chin area.
Phymatous Rosacea – In this form of Rosacea, there is redness and swelling of the nose due to enlargement of facial blood vessels called telangiectasia or spider-like dilated blood vessels. The skin may also be bumpy due to the presence of hard nodules.
Ocular Rosacea – in this form of Rosacea, the eyes are affected. There may be burning sensations and redness in and around the eye area, along with swelling. The eyelids may also become inflamed due to Rosacea, resulting in dryness of that area or darkening of the skin in that area. The eyes may appear bloodshot, which is one of the tell-tale symptoms of this type of Rosacea.
Rosacea has a few common visible symptoms, including:
- Redness on affected areas of the face or eyes
- Visible blood vessels on the face, especially around the nose area that resemble spider veins or dilated blood vessels
- Facial bumps which may occur anywhere on the face or eyes
- Pimples and pus-filled pimples on affected areas
- Frequent flushing of skin in the face, burning sensation in face and fatigue around the eyes